ChatSelfies

Selfie Technique: Light, Angles and Poses That Work

By the ChatSelfies team · Updated · How We Test

Illustrated person in front of a warm circle of light

A great selfie is mostly light, then angle, then a few small habits. You don't need a ring light or a new phone. You need a window, the right phone height and a couple of poses you can repeat without thinking.

The short version

  • Face a window, with the phone between you and the light.
  • Hold the phone 10-20° above eye level, at arm's length.
  • Put your eyes on the top third of the frame.
  • Pick one pose (chin out and down, or a 3/4 turn) and take several frames.

Light: start with a window

Daylight from a window is soft, even and free. It fills in the small shadows under your eyes and gives your eyes a natural sparkle (the reflections photographers call "catchlights"). Overhead ceiling lights do the opposite: they drop shadows into your eye sockets and under your nose.

Top-down diagram: light from a window falls on you, and the phone sits on the far side of you from the window, facing you
Face the window and keep the phone between you and the light.
  1. Face the window, or turn about 45° toward it for a little more shape on one side of your face.
  2. Keep the phone between you and the light. Never put the window behind you: the phone exposes for the bright window and your face turns into a dark silhouette.
  3. Soften harsh sun with a sheer curtain, or move a step back from the glass.
  4. Pick your time. Overcast days and golden hour (the hour after sunrise and before sunset) are the most flattering. Midday sun straight through a window is the hardest.
Two-column checklist. Do: face soft daylight, clean the lens, use the timer, keep the background tidy, shoot several frames. Don't: overhead light only, window behind you, digital zoom, flash at arm's length, heavy beauty filter.
Face soft daylight, clean the lens and use the timer; avoid overhead-only light, a window behind you, digital zoom, flash at arm's length and heavy beauty filters.

Do

  • Face soft daylight
  • Clean the lens
  • Use the timer
  • Keep the background tidy
  • Shoot several frames

Don't

  • Rely on overhead light only (it shadows your eyes)
  • Stand with a window behind you
  • Use digital zoom
  • Use flash at arm's length
  • Use a heavy beauty filter

Two of these surprise people. Digital zoom on the front camera usually just crops and enlarges, so the photo gets softer. Step closer or crop later instead. And flash at arm's length flattens your face and lights up every bit of shine; a bright screen or window light looks far better.

No window? Try these

Angle: slightly above eye level

Diagram of four phone positions around a face: too high (distorted), 10-20 degrees above eye level (sweet spot), eye level (OK) and below (unflattering)
Hold the phone 10-20° above eye level; much higher distorts, and below is unflattering.

Front cameras are wide-angle lenses. Whatever is closest to the lens looks bigger. When the phone is below your face, that's your chin and nostrils. When it's slightly above, it's your eyes, which is usually what you want people to notice.

Distance matters as much as height. Holding the phone very close makes noses and foreheads look bigger and faces look wider. Hold it at full arm's length (or use a stand and the timer) and crop in afterwards. The result is a more natural face shape.

Framing: eyes on the top third

Turn on grid lines (see The Best Phone Camera Settings for Selfies) and put your eyes on the top horizontal line, near one of the top intersections. Leave a little space on the side you're facing. Check the edges for clutter before you shoot: a door frame growing out of your head or a laundry pile in the corner is the kind of thing friends spot first.

Illustrated selfie frame split by a 3x3 grid, with the eyes on the top grid line near the two upper intersection points
Put your eyes on the top grid line, not in the center of the frame.

Five poses that work for anyone

Five cards, each with a simple illustrated person and a pose name: chin out and down, turn 3/4, look off camera, hand prop, real laugh
Chin out and down, a 3/4 turn, looking off camera, a hand prop or a real laugh: pick one and take several frames.
  1. Chin out and down. Push your face slightly toward the camera, then tip your chin down a little. It sounds odd and feels odder, but it defines the jawline and removes the "double chin" that comes from pulling your head back.
  2. Turn 3/4. Turn your shoulders and face about 45° away from the phone, then bring your eyes back to the lens. It adds depth compared with a square-on shot.
  3. Look off camera. Look past the phone toward the light, or down and to the side. It feels candid, and it's a good way to break up a feed full of straight-on shots.
  4. Hand prop. Rest a hand lightly near your chin, hair or collar, or hold a cup. It gives your hands something to do and frames your face. Keep the hand relaxed and slightly turned, not flat to the camera, because hands close to the lens look big.
  5. Real laugh. Think of something genuinely funny, or have someone talk to you, and shoot in burst. A real laugh beats a held smile every time.

Expression: relax your eyes

A held smile goes flat after a couple of seconds, and the eyes stop matching the mouth. Breathe out, drop your shoulders, and smile on the shot rather than before it. A slight narrowing of the lower eyelids (what photographers sometimes call a "squinch") looks more confident than wide, surprised eyes.

Take more frames than you think

One good selfie usually takes many tries. Take 10 to 20 shots, change the angle or pose slightly between bursts, then delete everything except the best one or two. Burst mode or the timer's multi-shot option (if your phone has one) makes this painless.

Next step: once you have a good frame, a light edit finishes it. See How to Edit a Selfie: 6 Steps and the Right Filter Strength. If something keeps going wrong (blur, grain, orange skin), Selfie Problems Fixed: Flipped, Blurry, Grainy and More covers each problem.